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Guias de estudo > Business Calculus

Putting It Together

Summary

Skeptics abound in this world, but even Einstein was “perplexed by the miracle of compound interest.” Your task is simply a future value problem.

Examples

If you assume a continuous compounding interest (to simplify your calculations), your equation is:

0NKer(Nt)dt\displaystyle\int^{N}_{0}{Ke}^{r{(N-t)}}{dt}

Where you invest K dollars per year for N years at interest rate r compounded continuously. You do not want to overplay your hand, so you use a modest rate of return of 8%.

03010000e0.08(30t)dt\displaystyle\int^{30}_{0}{10000e}^{0.08{(30-t)}}{dt}

=100000.08e0.08(30t)19\displaystyle = \frac{{10000}}{{-0.08}}{e}^{0.08{(30-t)}}{\Biggr|}_{1}^{9}

=100000.08(e0.08(3030)e0.08(300))\displaystyle = \frac{{10000}}{{-0.08}}{(e}^{0.08{(30-30)}} - {e^{0.08{(30 - 0)}})}

=$1252897.05 = \displaystyle\$1252897.05

To strengthen your case for him to invest, you can redo these calculations for a 10% rate of return which would yield $1,908,553.69. Show him the math and let it speak for itself.