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Guias de estudo > Prealgebra

Putting It Together: Fractions

At the beginning of this module, we met Noelle who was planning her holiday baking. She wants to make as many cakes as she can with the flour she has on hand and with what is left, she would like to make cookies. Noelle has 1312\frac{1}{2} cups of flour, and her cake recipe calls for 2 cups of flour, and can make 6 cookies per 12\frac{1}{2} cup of flour. Cake decorated with reindeer and tiny pine trees. First, Noelle determines how many cakes she can make by dividing the total amount of flour she has by 2. Since it doesn't make sense to make a fraction of a cake, she will set aside any portion that is less than 2 cups. In the module, we fist converted mixed numbers to improper fractions, then divided. We will do that to determine how many cakes (2 cups of flour each) we can make with 131213\frac{1}{2} cups of flour. 1312÷2=27214=274=63413\frac{1}{2}\div 2 = \frac{27}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4} = \frac{27}{4} = 6\frac{3}{4} We can interpret this as 6346\frac{3}{4} cakes can come out of 131213\frac{1}{2} cups of flour. Since we don't want 34\frac{3}{4} of a cake, we will just use enough flour to make 6 cakes. 62=126\cdot 2 = 12 cups of flour are needed to make 6 cakes. If we started with 131213\frac{1}{2} cups of flour and use 1212 we will have 1121\frac{1}{2} cups left for making cookies.  We can now determine how many cookies Noelle can make. For each 12\frac{1}{2} cup of flour, she will get 66 cookies, if 112=321\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2}, this means Noelle has 33 half cups of flour, so can make 36=183\cdot6 = 18 cookies. Noelle has enough flour to make 6 cakes, and 18 cookies with the flour she has on hand.      

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